GET

Requests a representation of the specified resource or retrieves information from a given server using a given URI, should only be used to request data (should not include data)

Syntax:

GET /index.html

POST

Sends data to the server; typically sent via HTML form and results in a change on the server

Syntax:

POST /test

PUT

Creates a new resource or replaces a representation of the target resource with the request payload or uploaded content

Syntax:

PUT /new.html HTTP/1.1

DELETE

Deletes specified resource

Syntax:

DELETE /file.html HTTP/1.1

OPTIONS

Requests permitted communication options for a given URL or server; a client can specify a URL with this method, or an asterisk (*) to refer to the entire server Describes the communication options for the target resource

Syntax:

OPTIONS /index.html HTTP/1.1

OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1

Learn More: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods